Deltic

I'd always thought the 'Deltic' was a type of British Rail diesel locomotive from the 60s and 70s, but tabbing around Wikipedia today I find the loco took its name from an engine, made by engineering firm Napier & Son. I've long had a bit of a soft spot for Napier, partly because in the popular imagination they and their magnificent Sabre played second-fiddle to Rolls-Royce with their flashy Merlin and Griffin -- pity Bristol and the workmanlike radial Centaurus -- and partly because, in my book, engineering firms should be called things like 'Napier & Son.' 'Bristol-Siddeley' was pretty good; 'Armstrong-Whitworth' one of the best company names of all time. Who wouldn't rather have an Armstrong-Whitworth toaster than, say, a Tefal? But I digress...

Turns out, the Deltic wasn't just another big diesel engine, it had an entirely radical piston arrangement. Pistons were arranged in pairs, opposed in a shared cylinder, then three such piston pairs were coupled in a triangular arrangement via three shared crankshafts. Timing issues were resolved by having one crankshaft contra-rotate, geared into the common output shaft.

The design allows each valve to be unidirectional. It's not entirely unlike a Wankel Rotary, but retaining pistons rather going the whole hog and adopting a rotor. There's a nifty little animation on the Wikipedia page, but what I really want to know is -- what would a small one of these sound like?

(other Wikipedia finds of the day: a list of Rainbow Codes for British military projects -- my favourite remains 'Blue Circle,' but that's a bit of a cheat -- and details on Miss Shilling's Orifice. Which, perhaps surprisingly, is entirely safe for work. Why we never covered the eponymous inventor for Local Heroes is beyond me. Also: I never knew it was possible to fly to Ascension Island and the Falklands via RAF Brize Norton, though it's still unclear quite how one goes about booking travel; mentions from RAF Mount Pleasant entry, Ascension Island entry. Oh, and this part of the entry on the F-4 Phantom II jet fighter:

On 10 May 1972, Randy "Duke" Cunningham and William P. Driscoll flying an F-4J with the radio call sign "Showtime 100" shot down three MiG-17s to become the first flying aces of the war. Their fifth victory was believed at the time to be over a mysterious North Vietnamese ace Colonel Toon, now considered mythical. On the return flight, the Phantom was damaged by an enemy surface-to-air missile. To avoid being captured, Cunningham and Driscoll flew upside-down (the damage made the aircraft uncontrollable in a conventional attitude) and on fire until they could eject over water.

Emphasis added.)

3 Comments

You’ll be pleased to know that the Deltic wasn’t the only Rube Goldberg engine designed by Napier. They also did the Nomad, a post-WW2 attempt to increase the power and efficiency of piston aircraft engines.

Oh yes, Armstrong-Whitworth, making things that would last, you feel. Aveling-Barford, Ruston-Bucyrus, Blaw-Knox, Massey-Fergusson, they made the stuff of life. wtf do the likes of Aviva, Seneca and Endica do, apart from all ending in a?

For the sound, go to YouTube and have a search on 55 or deltic. I’ve added a good ‘un on my favs on my YouTube page, /alanbe2. You can here it from miles away, and it has to be one of the weirdest noises you’ll here. Would be cool to make a minature one.

Owp, gotta go, I can here Spitfire kicking ten bells out of a neighbours cat…

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About Jonathan

Lapsed: physicist and television producer. Now: media consultant/freelance film-maker, trying to reignite public-service children's media, particularly around science and engineering.

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