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  <title>Comments for Internet Watch Foundation filtering</title>
  <subtitle><![CDATA[Jonathan Sanderson&rsquo;s weblog]]></subtitle>
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    <id>tag:quernstone.com,2008://1.1842</id>
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    <published>2008-12-07T12:44:59Z</published>
    <updated>2008-12-07T15:53:09Z</updated>
    <title>Internet Watch Foundation filtering</title>
    <summary>Lots of talk on Twitter today about this: six major UK ISPs (including mine, the previously-rather lovely Be/O2, also Orange,...</summary>
    <author>
      <name>Jonathan</name>
      <uri>http://quernstone.com/</uri>
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      <![CDATA[<p>Lots of talk on Twitter today about <a href="http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/UK_ISPs_erect_%27Great_Firewall_of_Britain%27_to_censor_Wikipedia">this</a>: six major UK ISPs (including mine, the previously-rather lovely <a href="https://www.bethere.co.uk/">Be</a>/O2, also Orange, Virgin, Demon, EasyNet, PlusNet and Opal) appear to be routing all their traffic through just two &#8216;transparent&#8217; proxy servers, which in turn are loaded with blacklists from the <a href="http://www.iwf.org.uk/">Internet Watch Foundation</a>. The IWF are the quango tasked with policing the web for illegal content; along with the police, they have the power to determine what constitutes child pornography.</p>

<p>All well and good &#8212; less child pornography is a good thing, right? &#8212; except that the IWF isn&#8217;t exactly transparent in their process and procedures. I can&#8217;t find a dispute procedure on their site, for example. Which I was looking for, because as of today I can&#8217;t create an account at Wikipedia. Huh?</p>

<p>Apparently, all traffic from these six ISPs to Wikipedia is being routed through the two IWF blacklist-loaded servers, and hence many UK users appear to be the same person. So we&#8217;re all tarred with the &#8216;bad apple&#8217; brush. We can still log into Wikipedia and edit pages, but we can&#8217;t edit anonymously, nor can we create new accounts.</p>

<p>The starting point appears to be <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virgin_Killer">this specific page</a>; if you follow that link and see a page about the Scorpions&#8217; album Virgin Killer, with an image of its original, and controversial, cover, then all is well. If you see &#8216;404 not found&#8217; then you&#8217;re being filtered &#8212; remember that Wikipedia invites you to create the page you were looking for, rather than displaying a 404. That error is coming from the proxy server, not Wikipedia.</p>

<p>Incidentally, if you do get the 404 you can still see the page by visiting a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgin_Killer">slightly different URL</a>. Durr.</p>

<p>What alarms me about this is the lack of openness to the process. It&#8217;s hard to see Wikipedia articles silently disappearing on a national basis as anything other than state-sponsored censorship. Cock-up or conspiracy? Doubtless the first. But this is a cock-up that makes conspiracy trivially simple.</p>

<p>Put it this way: if you were the security services, you&#8217;d be derelict in your duty if you didn&#8217;t have procedures in place whereby you could arbitrarily add sites to the IWF blacklist, and hence now &#8212; trivially &#8212; have them blocked for basically the whole UK.</p>

<p>And we wouldn&#8217;t even know. Unless we were, instead, <a href="https://www.relakks.com/?cid=gb">tunneling all our web traffic via encrypting proxies</a>.</p>

<p>&#8230;and if circumventing these restrictions is so straightforward, then what&#8217;s the point? You&#8217;re not going to block specific individuals or small groups from discussing child porn, or racial hatred, or sedition. All you&#8217;re doing is making <em>mass</em> communication less convenient.</p>

<p>Now why would a government want to do a thing like that?</p>

<p>( <a href="http://community.zdnet.co.uk/blog/0,1000000567,10009938o-2000331777b,00.htm">ZDNet Coverage</a>; <a href="http://www.theregister.co.uk/2008/12/07/brit_isps_censor_wikipedia/">Register coverage</a> (they fire a bizarre closing barb at the Wikimedia Foundation); <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Administrators%27_noticeboard/Major_UK_ISPs_reduced_to_using_2_IP_addresses">discussion at the Wikipedia admin&#8217;s board</a>; <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/3797563.stm">Bill Thomson on the BBC</a> more than four years ago, raising concerns about the process. )</p>

<p>[update: <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/yro/08/12/07/1253228.shtml">Slashdot has it</a>, with the usual quality of discussion. <a href="http://yro.slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=1054023&amp;cid=26020017">This comment</a> is useful, though.]</p>

<p>[update 2: a <a href="http://technovia.co.uk/2008/12/are-some-uk-isps-censoring-wikipedia.html">calmer and more rational take</a> than mine from Ian Betteridge. Notably, he found the <a href="http://www.iwf.org.uk/public/page.148.341.htm">IWF&#8217;s appeals procedure</a>.]</p>
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